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Preparing for the UCAT ® takes a lot of hard work and dedication. When the big day finally arrives and you’ve sat the UCAT ® , the next thing you’ll be wondering is: What does my UCAT ® score mean? Is my UCAT ® result good enough?
Read this guide for everything you need to know about UCAT ® results.
Your UCAT ® scaled score is a score out of 3600 for the combined verbal reasoning, decision making, quantitative reasoning, and abstract reasoning sections, as well as a score out of 900 for the situational judgement. The minimum UCAT ® score for each section is 300 and the maximum is 900. There is no way of ascertaining this from how many questions you get correct as this score is calculated based on the performance of your cohort.
Your UCAT ® percentile score is a number out of 100 based on how your performance sits within your cohort. There is no way of ascertaining this from your scaled score or how many questions you get correct as this score depends on the varying performance of each examination cohort. However, the UCAT ® percentile score may hold the most weight in terms of medical school application, and you can get an idea of what scores convert to which percentages by looking at trends of previous years.
The UCAT ® scaled scores for the four major subtests are marked out of 3600, with a separate scoring for Situational Judgement (out of 900). These scores are provided by Pearson VUE upon the completion of your exam.
The following table showcases how the scores are split in each section:
UCAT ® Subtest | Scores |
Verbal Reasoning | 300-900 |
Decision Making | 300-900 |
Quantitative Reasoning | 300-900 |
Abstract Reasoning | 300-900 |
Situation Judgement | 300-900 (separated from the four other sections) |
UCAT ® Situational Judgement subtest is often not considered by universities. However, some universities are starting to take into consideration this section due to COVID-19 disruptions, as a further test of your emotional intelligence in addition to the interview process.
The UCAT ® score is not a ‘mark’. It is a scaled score that has taken into account the difficulty of the exam. This raw scaled score is converted to a UCAT ® percentile.
A percentile ranks you amongst all the applicants in Australia and New Zealand. This means that the UCAT ® percentile conversions from UCAT ® raw scores will change every year depending on how well the applicant pool has performed. For example, an extremely strong cohort will increase the scaled score required to achieve a 90th percentile. Conversely, a poorly performing cohort will decrease the scaled score. For further details, see below.
This means that there is no ‘set’ pass mark in the UCAT ® exam. You are ranked competitively against other applicants, and the resulting interview offers also follow this rule. The more people sitting the UCAT ® each year will increase the cutoff for interviews, as the amount of medical interviews do not change, but the number of people in each ‘percentile bracket’ will differ. We have a dedicated page that covers everything you need to know about UCAT ® 2023 to help you better prepare for the exam by knowing what to expect.
There are many reasons as to why your UCAT ® score may be decreasing. Most of the time, it is unrelated to you ‘regressing’ in your progress.
The UCAT ® score is based on a percentile, and this means that you are ranked against other applicants in your cohort. The UCAT ® institution will utilise statistical methods to ensure a fair and competitive process for determining your UCAT ® percentile.
As each year passes, there will be more re-takers for the UCAT ® and your cohort will become more competitive. This means the cut-off for each ‘percentile bracket’ will shift accordingly, due to a shift in the bell curve.
Furthermore, if the test was determined to be easier, then you would have a lower scaled score and hence percentile. As you are not provided with the ‘raw score’, but only the ‘scaled score’, you are unable to determine if the test you sat was easier or harder than usual.
Many students find Verbal Reasoning to be the most difficult subtest of the UCAT ® . Check out our guide on UCAT ® Verbal Reasoning to learn more about this challenging section and the best way to prepare for it.
As described above, The UCAT ® scores are split into two types: scaled scores and the percentile.
Your UCAT ® scaled score is a score out of 3600 for the combined verbal reasoning, decision making, quantitative reasoning, and abstract reasoning sections, as well as a score out of 900 for the situational judgement. The minimum UCAT ® score for each section is 300 and the maximum is 900. There is no way of ascertaining this from how many questions you get correct as this score is calculated based on the performance of your cohort. You are also unable to see your ‘raw score’ in your official score report.
A general indication of how UCAT ® scores are generally scaled can be derived from past statistics in Australia and the UK. It is important to note that these UCAT ® raw score conversions are a guideline - Many factors, such as the test difficulty and the candidate pool, will affect the real conversion on the day.
The process of UCAT ® raw score scaling is made intentionally opaque because conversions will depend on the performance of each cohort each year! The process used for scaling is called the item response theory (IRT) . Without the performance of the testing cohort, it is impossible to generate an exact raw-to-scaled score conversion table.
To make this even more complicated, the total marks for each section do not reflect the number of items in each section. In each section, there are both operational (scored) and pre-test (unscored) items, and some items in the decision making section count for 2 marks instead of 1. These unscored items are ‘test’ questions that are for next year’s test cycle. The reason for this is because most newly written questions for the UCAT ® does not have any data on how well it is written. Pearson VUE uses data from the year before by assigning these ‘unscored’ items to help with their exam creation processes. This is also clarified in the following table. It is important to note that the ratio of score items to unscored items are speculation and it is almost impossible to determine.
Section | Scored Items | Unscored Items | Total Questions | Total Scored Marks |
Verbal Reasoning | 10 sets of (4 MCQs) | 1 set of 4 MCQs | 44 | 40* |
Decision Making | 26 MCQs | 3 MCQs | 29 | 34** |
Abstract Reasoning | 10 sets of 5 MCQs | 1 set of 5 MCQs | 55 | 50* |
Quantitative Reasoning | 8 sets of 4 MCQs | 1 set of 4 MCQs | 36 | 32* |
Situational Judgement | 20 sets of 2 to 5 MCQs | 1 set of 5 MCQs and 1 specific MCQ | 69 | -*** |
*The total scored marks is fewer than the total questions because of the pretest (operational) items included in the examination.
**Some decision making questions carry 2 marks. ***The situational judgement test attracts partial marking for each question (0 to 2 marks) and thus it is impossible to determine the total scored marks. |
You will be able to find speculative converters on the internet. From released UCAT ® UK statistics, we can see how previous cohorts have fared in conversion between raw and scaled scores. This table is constructed using averaged data from the UCAT ® UK statistics from all exam forms across the 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 examinations. The total marks stated in the score column do not include unscaled items.
Such statistics are not released for UCAT ® ANZ candidates. Please note that this data is based on previous years’ UK candidate performances for which a normal distribution is assumed, and may not reliably represent 2023 UCAT ® raw score scaling.
Averages across performances of all test variations over 2017-2020* | ||||||
Section | Score** | MIN** | 50%ile | 75%ile | 90%ile | MAX** |
Verbal
Reasoning |
Raw (out of 40) | 0 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 40 |
Scaled (300-900) | 300 | 568 | 619 | 665 | 900 | |
Decision
Making |
Raw (out of 34) | 0 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 34 |
Scaled (300-900) | 300 | 627 | 679 | 726 | 900 | |
Abstract
Reasoning |
Raw (out of 50) | 0 | 30 | 36 | 40 | 50 |
Scaled (300-900) | 300 | 640 | 699 | 753 | 900 | |
Quantitative
Reasoning |
Raw (out of 32) | 0 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 32 |
Scaled (300-900) | 300 | 668 | 722 | 771 | 900 | |
Situational
Judgement |
Raw | 0 | 171 | 185 | 197 | 217 |
Scaled (300-900) | 300 | 606 | 653 | 695 | 776 | |
Band (1-4) | Band 4 | Band 2 | Band 2 | Band 1 | Band 1 | |
*The marks given for the minimum and maximum values indicate the minimum and maximum scores in each of the sections in each year, respectively. The marks for the 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles indicate the average score across each year’s candidate cohort.
**The total marks stated in the score column do not include unscaled items. |
A further statistics report of how the scaled score changes with your percentile can be found on the official UCAT ® Test Statistics Website.
This table below has shown how the 90th Percentile has changed over the years 2019-2022, which is the competitive scale you need to get into medicine.
Averages across performances of all test variations over 2019-2022 | ||||
Section* | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Verbal Reasoning | N/A | 670 | 680 | 680 |
Decision Making | N/A | 750 | 740 | 750 |
Abstract Reasoning | N/A | 800 | 800 | 810 |
Quantitative Reasoning | N/A | 770 | 800 | 830 |
Total | 2850 | 2920 | 2960 | 2980 |
All the scores indicated for each section = 90th percentile |
Your UCAT ® results will be released in three stages. You will receive an email from Pearson VUE within 24 hours of your examination with instructions on how to access each stage of your results, and you will receive further emails as each stage of results comes out. UCAT ® results are then automatically delivered to the universities to which you have applied.
Stages of UCAT ® Results | ||
Result Stage | What results do I get? | When do I get them? |
Immediate Results |
Your scaled score
(out of 3600) |
Within 24 hours of completion of the exam, on your test date |
Interim Results | The cut-off scaled score at each decile rank of all the exams completed so far | Near the end of the testing period, around early August |
Final Results | Your final percentile score | After the testing period concludes, around mid-late August |
Universities | Your results are delivered to the universities to which you have applied | After testing and applications, around early September |
As a general rule of thumb, a competitive UCAT ® percentile is above 90th percentile for non-rural students, which according to 2022 UCAT ® test statistics, was 2980. However, as the trend has been rising consistently from 2019, it is expected that the 90th percentile UCAT ® cut-off will increase with each passing year.
There is no defined ‘cut-offs’ for a UCAT ® score, as a number of other factors also determine whether you get an interview offer, and eventually a final medical offer. These can include your state, rural eligibility, special considerations and the university’s own admissions weightings.
It appears decile scores are increasing year by year in Australia and New Zealand.
Total Score* for Cognitive Subsets
Possible score range 1200 to 3600 |
||||
Decile |
UCAT ANZ
2019 |
UCAT ANZ
2020 |
UCAT ANZ
2021 |
UCAT ANZ
2022 |
1st | 2140 | 2150 | 2150 | 2130 |
2nd | 2260 | 2280 | 2280 | 2260 |
3rd | 2335 | 2370 | 2360 | 2360 |
4th | 2405 | 2440 | 2440 | 2450 |
5th | 2470 | 2520 | 2520 | 2530 |
6th | 2540 | 2590 | 2600 | 2610 |
7th | 2610 | 2680 | 2700 | 2710 |
8th | 2710 | 2780 | 2810 | 2830 |
9th | 2850 | 2920 | 2960 | 2980 |
Mean | 2481 | 2527 | 2538 | 2543 |
Mean Scores by Section
Possible score range 300 to 900 |
||||
Decile |
UCAT ANZ
2019 |
UCAT ANZ
2020 |
UCAT ANZ
2021 |
UCAT ANZ
2022 |
Verbal Reasoning | 571 | 577 | 586 | 580 |
Decision Making | 618 | 635 | 622 | 630 |
Quantitative Reasoning | 663 | 671 | 679 | 660 |
Abstract Reasoning | 629 | 644 | 640 | 650 |
Situational Judgement | 592 | 592 | 592 | 581 |
This information is available from released UCAT ® ANZ statistics.
Your UCAT ® ANZ percentile can be found via the official UCAT ® test statistics website. The website contains a UCAT ® percentile calculator, where you input your overall UCAT ® score.
Each year, the UCAT ® maximum score across both Australia and New Zealand will fluctuate. The only reported max score by the official UCAT ® institution was 3530 in 2019. Subsequent test statistics did not report a max score.
If your UCAT ® score is not very high, it is alright! The medical school admissions process has always been extremely competitive in Australia. You can always try again next year, and many people do not get in on their first try. If you are nearing the completion of your degree, you can also consider sitting the GAMSAT ® exam in addition to the UCAT ® , for graduate medicine options. Check out our comprehensive guide on What is the GAMSAT ® to learn more.
The UCAT ® is only needed for undergraduate universities. By reflecting on your mistakes for the year and looking at different ways of practising questions, you will be able to better prepare for the UCAT ® and achieve a higher UCAT ® result for next year.
Although UCAT ® score cut-offs will fluctuate with each passing year, the following table is a guideline that gives a general indication for the percentile cut-offs of past years (To receive a medical school interview invitation). The scores are based on past reported scores, and are mostly speculative in nature.
This only includes universities that require a UCAT ® score. This table also does not include any special considerations (eg. rural, monash guarantee scheme, EAS/SEAS, Broadway, Indigenous, etc.).
University | 2020 Admissions | 2021 Admissions | 2022 Admissions | 2023 Admissions |
University of NSW | 90th | 94th | 96th | 93rd |
University of Queensland | N/A | 93rd | 93rd | 96th |
Central Queensland University | N/A | N/A |
86th (QLD applicants)
96th (interstate) |
90th (QLD applicants)
96th (interstate) |
University of Newcastle/University of New England (Joint Medicine Program - JMP) | 90th | 93rd | 94th | 95th |
University of Western Sydney/Charles Sturt University (Joint Program in Medicine - JPM) | 86th | ~95th | ~96th | ~96th |
University of Western Sydney/Charles Sturt University (Joint Program in Medicine - JPM) - Greater Western Sydney Entry | 83rd | ~90th | ~90th | ~90th |
University of Adelaide | 91st |
96th (interstate)
71st (SA applicants) |
96th (interstate)
79th (SA applicants) |
96th (interstate)
79th (SA applicants) |
Curtin University | 85th | 88th | 98th | 98th |
Monash University | 91st |
93rd (UCAT
®
only)
91st + 99.00 (UCAT ® + ATAR) |
96th | 94th |
University of Western Australia | 69th | 88th | 87th | N/A* |
University | 2020 Admissions | 2021 Admissions | 2022 Admissions | 2023 Admissions |
University of NSW | 59th | 56th | 57th | 57th |
University of Queensland | N/A* | 55th | 56th | 90th |
Central Queensland University | N/A* | N/A* |
35th (local)
44th (interstate) |
85th |
University of Newcastle/University of New England (Joint Medicine Program - JMP) | 67th | 41st | 55th | 66th |
University of Western Sydney/Charles Sturt University (Joint Program in Medicine - JPM) | 68th | N/A | ~78th | 62nd |
University of Adelaide | 67th | 42nd | 56th | 80th |
Curtin University | 85th | 88th | N/A* | N/A* |
Monash University | 68th | 59th | 69th | 80th |
University of Western Australia | 69th | 88th | N/A* | N/A* |
Note 1:
It is important to note that the UCAT
®
was only introduced in 2019 for the 2020 admissions cycle.
Note 2:
For University of Western Sydney/Charles Sturt University, there is speculation that the university uses a special formula that places emphasis on a specific subtest of the UCAT
®
(Verbal Reasoning). It is speculated to be using the following formula: (58% VR, 12% DM, 12% QR, 18% AR). Hence percentile rankings may differ greatly amongst applicants, and a hard ‘cut-off’ is unable to be determined.
Note 3:
University of Western Sydney/Charles Sturt University also provides special considerations for people living in “Greater Western Sydney” for the past 5 years. This includes a lower UCAT
®
cutoff.
Note 4:
In 2021 and 2022, interview invites were sent based solely on the UCAT
®
only and before ATAR release due to disruptions by COVID-19. It is expected that many universities will follow this pattern for 2023 and onwards.
Note 5:
University of Queensland and University of Western Australia is a provisional undergraduate entry that is only offered to school leavers. University and post-graduates are unable to apply via this scheme.
Note 6:
In the 2021 admissions cycle, you can see some universities are starting to prefer ‘in-state’ applicants, which usually indicates a reduced UCAT
®
cutoff. This means inter-state applicants are at a disadvantage, with a higher cut-off.
Note 7:
Please keep in mind that these cutoffs are only speculatory data and do not represent official information from the universities.
Note 8:
N/A indicates there was not enough reported data to form speculation.
So you want to do medicine straight out of high school. Australia offers plenty of undergraduate degrees and provisional entry pathways. For further information, check out our specific guide for Undergraduate Medicine here.
Note: these numbers reflect entry requirements of domestic students. Further requirements may be necessary for overseas applicants. The ranking of the Universities is according to 2022 rankings for Australian medicine provided by Times Higher Education. Number of places available are approximate.
Note: Cut-offs may represent university specified cut-off marks for interview offers OR may represent the minimum mark required to gain entry in a previous year.
Undergraduate Medicine in Australia and New Zealand | ||||||
State | University | Degree | Length | Rank* | ATAR** | UCAT** |
NSW | Newcastle & New England JMP | BMedSc + MD | 5 years | =13th | 94.3 | 91––– |
University of New South Wales | BMedSt + MD | 6 years | 5th | 97.2 | 50 | |
University of Sydney | MD*** | 7 years | 2nd | 99.95 | n/a | |
Western Sydney University & Charles Sturt University JPM | BClinSci + MD | 5 years | =10th | 95.5 | ~ | |
QLD | Bond University | BMedSt + MD | 5 years | =23rd | 96 | n/a |
James Cook University | MBBS | 6 years | =18th | 87.5 | n/a | |
University of Queensland & University of Central Queensland JMP | MD*** | 7 years | 4th | 95 | 91 | |
SA & NT | Flinders University & Charles Darwin University JMP | BClinSci + MD | 6 years | =18th | 90 | ~ |
University of Adelaide | BMedSt + MD | 6 years | 6th | 90 | ~ | |
TAS | University of Tasmania | MBBS | 5 years | =26th | 95 | 50 |
VIC | Monash University | BMedSc + MD | 5 Years | 3rd | 95.7 | ~ |
University of Melbourne | MD*** | 7 years | 1st | 99.9 | n/a | |
WA | Curtin University | MBBS | 5 years | =13th | 95 | ~ |
University of Western Australia | MD*** | 7 years | =8th | 99 | ~ | |
NZ | University of Auckland | MBChB | 6 years | - | - | - |
University of Otago | MBChB | 6 years | - | - | - | |
JMP = Joint Medical Program
n/a:
These universities do not take UCAT
®
results into consideration for application.
|
You DO NOT pass on test results to universities yourself
Within 24 hours of your examination, you will receive an email from Pearson VUE. This email will contain instructions for accessing your UCAT ® ANZ score report.
UCAT ® will communicate your results directly to all the universities within the consortium. Your UCAT ® ANZ ID number (in the form ANZ12345678) should be used in your university applications and this will be used to match your application to your UCAT ® result. You do not and can not send test results to universities yourself.
Check out our comprehensive guide for more information about Australian medical schools.
Your UCAT results are only valid for one year
Your UCAT ® results are only valid for applications made during the year you sit the exam, to commence your studies in the following year. After your UCAT ® examination, if you wish to take a year off before applying to medical school, you will need to retake the UCAT ® examination.
There is a single test cycle per year and candidates are able to sit the UCAT ® once a year. There is no limit to the amount of times a candidate can sit the examination overall.
Now that you understand what your UCAT ® scores mean, it’s time to set a target and start preparing. The below free resources might be helpful: